Educause and the New Media Consortium recently issued a report suggesting ways they think technology will/should change education and scholarship in the next few years. Most of it is familiar stuff – user-generated content, social networking, virtual worlds. (ArsTechnica’s Nate Anderson points out that first students have to know something before they can join the conversation.)
I was struck by the summing-up language in the report about scholarship.
Academic review and faculty rewards are increasingly out of snc with new forms of scholarship. The trends toward digital expressions of scholarship and more interdisciplinary and collaborative work continue to move away fromthe standards of traditional peer-reviewed paper publication… [T]he academy will grow more out of step with how scholarship is actually conducted until constraints imposed by traditional tenure and promotion processes are eased.
As the report notes, “[t]here is a profound need for leadership at the highest levels of the academy that can see the opportunities in these shifts and carry them forward.”
And here’s a key section – try to ignore the use of “impact” and listen:
At few points in the history of the academy has there been an opportunity to really impact the ways in which learners and scholars interact.. . It will take visionary leadership to see and capitalize on these shifts. At the same time, few leaders are following critical trends.. and fewer still are speaking out on the issues that accompany them.
Maybe you’ve read Bruno Latour’s “Give me a laboratory and I will raise the world,” from 1983. (Article here.) It suggests that scholarly/scientific work is powerfully relevant when it’s translated effectively into the language of its audience. Scientific work can have enormous leverage because of the circumstances and rules under which it is conducted. Scholars have to figure out how to get beyond their usual walls, leaders have to give them credit for non-traditional publishing/explaining efforts, and the social payoff for these experiments may be quite dramatic.
The transition isn’t easy. As the Educause report notes, new forms of scholarship like blogs and video clips are quite common in the real world, “but academia has been slow to recognize and accept them. . . Proponents of these new forms argue that they serve a different purpose than traditional writing and research — a purpose that improves, rather than runs counter to, other kinds of scholarly work.” It’s leadership that seems to be lacking. Unless reward structures change, scholarly habits will continue to drift farther away from the goal of “raising the world.”
That’s a valuable reference regarding scholarly scientific work.
There is a meme bouncing around the blogosphere, published on the Chronicle (and not changed despite bringing to their attention), that the 2007 Horizon Report was “recently” released. The 2007 report was released on January 21, 2007 at the annual EDUCAIUSE ELI Conference, and the 2008 report is due out in just 3 weeks.
I would hope that part of “new” scholarship retains the old part of checking references and sources. Apparently the Chronicle does not bother with this
http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2617/colleges-are-reluctant-to-adopt-new-publication-venues
I agree. But the huge institution of The Academy is like a train of supertankers chained together. It’s not gonna change direction quickly.
The best we can probably hope for is that the new modes of scholarship and publishing are grudgingly accepted as valid by opinion leaders, even if they aren’t actively encouraged by the majority of institutions.
BTW – the Horizon Report was actually issued a year ago, in January 2007. The Chronicle got the date wrong.
Apologize = I saw the ArsTechnica posting and took their word for it that it was a new report. Looking forward to the 2008 one. Susan
btw, I checked and the report just says “2007 Report” and doesn’t include a release date. To avoid mistakes like mine, a release date would be helpful.
Susan